Human Physiology for Health and Medical Sciences

Last updated on December 14, 2025 7:38 pm
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Description

What you’ll learn

  • Understand the basic principles of human physiology and levels of biological organization
  • Explain homeostasis, control systems, and cellular physiology
  • Describe membrane transport, electrical potentials, and cellular communication
  • Understand the structure and functional divisions of the nervous system
  • Explain neuron function, synaptic transmission, neurotransmitters, and reflexes
  • Understand autonomic nervous system regulation and sensory physiology
  • Describe hormonal signaling, endocrine regulation, and feedback mechanisms
  • Identify major endocrine glands and explain the actions of their hormones
  • Explain heart structure, the cardiac cycle, cardiac output, and ECG basics
  • Understand blood vessels, hemodynamics, and blood pressure regulation
  • Describe the mechanics of breathing, lung volumes, and respiratory regulation
  • Explain gas exchange, transport of gases, and control of respiration
  • Understand kidney structure, nephron function, and urine formation
  • Explain fluid balance, electrolyte regulation, and acid–base balance
  • Describe gastrointestinal motility, digestion, secretion, and nutrient absorption
  • Understand skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscle structure and contraction mechanisms
  • Explain energy utilization in muscle activity
  • Understand the basics of innate and adaptive immunity and immune responses
  • Describe immune cells, inflammation, and body defense mechanisms
  • Understand male and female reproductive physiology and hormonal control
  • Explain the menstrual cycle, basic reproductive processes, and pregnancy fundamentals

It’s an Unofficial Course.

This course provides a comprehensive and systematic understanding of human physiology, focusing on how the human body functions at cellular, tissue, organ, and system levels. It is designed to help learners build strong foundational knowledge while also developing the ability to integrate physiological concepts across different body systems.

The course begins with the basic principles of physiology, including levels of organization, homeostasis, control systems, and essential cellular processes such as membrane transport, electrical potentials, and cell-to-cell communication.

Learners will explore the nervous and endocrine systems in detail, gaining insight into how the body maintains coordination, regulation, and internal balance. Topics include neuron function, synaptic transmission, sensory and motor pathways, autonomic regulation, hormonal signaling, feedback mechanisms, and the physiological roles of major endocrine glands.

These concepts establish a clear understanding of how rapid neural control and slower hormonal regulation work together to maintain normal body function.

The course then examines cardiovascular and respiratory physiology, explaining how the heart, blood vessels, and lungs work together to deliver oxygen and nutrients while removing metabolic waste. Students will learn about cardiac structure and function, electrical activity of the heart, blood pressure regulation, breathing mechanics, gas exchange, and respiratory control, with an emphasis on the integration of these systems during rest and physiological demands.

Renal and gastrointestinal physiology are covered to explain fluid balance, electrolyte regulation, acid–base balance, digestion, absorption, and waste elimination. Learners will understand nephron function, urine formation, hormonal control of kidney activity, gastrointestinal motility, digestive secretions, and nutrient absorption, highlighting how these systems support metabolic homeostasis.

The course also covers muscular physiology, detailing skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscle structure and contraction mechanisms, energy utilization, and functional differences between muscle types. Immune system physiology is introduced to explain innate and adaptive defenses, immune cells, inflammation, and coordinated immune responses essential for protecting the body against disease.

Finally, reproductive physiology is addressed, focusing on male and female reproductive systems, hormonal regulation, the menstrual cycle, and the basic physiological processes involved in reproduction and pregnancy.

Throughout the course, complex concepts are explained clearly and logically, making the material accessible to beginners while remaining rigorous enough for medical, nursing, and health science students.

By the end of the course, learners will have a solid understanding of human physiology and the ability to connect physiological mechanisms across body systems in both academic and applied contexts.

Thank you

Who this course is for:

  • Undergraduate students studying biology, physiology, or life sciences
  • Medical, nursing, pharmacy, and allied health students
  • Pre-medical and pre-health students preparing for advanced studies
  • Healthcare professionals seeking to strengthen their physiology foundation
  • Students preparing for university or competitive health science exams
  • Educators or trainers looking for a structured physiology refresher
  • Anyone interested in understanding how the human body functions at a systems level

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